Portara the main attraction of Naxos
The Portara of Naxos, often simply referred to as the Portara, is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Greek island of Naxos. This impressive marble doorway stands as a lone reminder of a temple that was never completed, and it’s one of the first sights visitors see when approaching Naxos by sea.
The Portara is built of 4 marbles, each of which is more than 6 meters long and weighs 20 tons. Winches and scaffolding were used for their installation. The threshold of the Gate is higher than the floor of the temple, and this is only found in the temple of Didimaios Apollo of Miletus.
The shape of the temple is rectangular with pilasters on both sides. Portara sees towards Delos, referring us to Apollo and thus the temple is identified with Delion, with the temple of Delion Apollo.
The Portara of Naxos is a remarkable link to the ancient past and a stunning symbol of the beauty and history of Naxos.
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Historical Background
The Portara was built in the 6th century BC as part of an unfinished temple dedicated to Apollo. The temple’s construction was initiated by Lygdamis, the tyrant who ruled Naxos at the time. Lygdamis had ambitious plans to make Naxos the cultural and religious center of the Aegean, and the temple was part of this vision. However, Lygdamis was overthrown before the temple could be completed, and the project was abandoned. Over time, most of the temple was dismantled and its stones were used in other structures, but the Portara remained.
Architecture
The Portara is a massive marble doorway, standing at approximately 6 meters high. It consists of two upright marble blocks supporting a third horizontal block, all together weighing around 20 tons. This doorway is all that remains of the proposed temple, which was thought to have been designed in a similar style to the temples of Hera on Samos and Artemis on Ephesus. The Portara faces exactly towards the island of Delos, Apollo’s birthplace, which gives weight to the claim that the temple was dedicated to Apollo.
Location
The Portara is located on the islet of Palatia, which was once a hill but is now separated from the main island of Naxos. In ancient times, the temple was a prominent structure overlooking the city of Naxos. Nowadays, the Portara can be reached via a causeway from the city’s harbor.
Significance
Despite being an unfinished monument, the Portara holds great significance for both cultural and symbolic reasons. It’s not only a symbol of the island’s rich ancient history, but also an iconic visual that represents Naxos itself. The Portara has also become a popular spot to watch the sunset, with the silhouette of the doorway against the setting sun providing a stunning spectacle.
Preservation
As an important historical monument, efforts have been made to preserve the Portara. The island’s authorities ensure its protection, and archaeological studies are conducted to learn more about its history and significance. However, given its exposure to the elements and its age, maintaining the structure is a constant task.