andros

Archaeological site of Paleokastro in Andros

paleokastro-androsPaleokastro is another notable archaeological site on the island of Andros, Greece. It is situated on a hill overlooking the bay of Gavrio, which is located on the northwest coast of the island.

The name “Paleokastro” translates to “old castle” in Greek, and it refers to the remains of a medieval fortress that once stood at this location. The fortress was constructed during the Byzantine period (9th-13th centuries CE) and played a crucial role in defending the island against various invaders.

The Paleokastro fortress was strategically positioned to control the entrance to the bay of Gavrio and protect the island from pirates and other threats. The fortress consisted of sturdy walls, towers, and battlements, offering a vantage point to monitor and defend against enemy approaches.

Visiting Paleokastro provides an opportunity to explore the remnants of this medieval stronghold and appreciate its strategic importance. While the fortress itself is no longer intact, the ruins of walls, foundations, and other structures can still be seen. The hilltop location also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Aegean Sea.

Apart from the fortress, Paleokastro is also known for its ancient settlement, which predates the medieval period. Excavations have revealed evidence of prehistoric and ancient Greek settlements at the site. The archaeological findings include pottery, coins, and various artifacts, shedding light on the island’s ancient past.

Paleokastro is a popular destination for visitors to Andros due to its historical significance, scenic views, and the opportunity to immerse oneself in the island’s rich cultural heritage. Exploring the ruins and imagining the fortress’s former grandeur allows tourists to appreciate the island’s strategic importance throughout history.