santorini

Information about the island of Santorini

santoriniThe island of Santorini is probably the most intriguing island of Greece. Simply its name is more than enough to unfold in mind stunning sunsets and scenery, white, red and black sand beaches, impressive traditional houses, balconies with view to the Volcano and and lively night life.

All the above, along with the remains of the antiquity and the myth of the Lost Atlantis justify the words which the tourists determine this wonderful island.
The active volcano of Santorini erupted in the 50’s and ruined many towns of the island. Santorini is also called Thira and its capital is the town of Fira.

It is a very touristy island and therefore rather expensive. The locals live mainly off agriculture and tourism. The islands largest export product is soil; 2.000.000 tons a year are used all over the world, mainly to make concrete. The Suez channel was built with this concrete for example.

Most holidaymakers stay where the beaches are, Kamari and Perissa, but these places really do not represent the island’s amazing distinctiveness.

If you can, you should try to stay in Fira, Imerovigli or Oia, the towns on the cliffs, which are very beautiful and full of little cafes, shops and places of interest. There is a bus that goes to the beaches everyday, and it is much better to be in the towns in the evening and on the beaches during the day. If you stay in Monolithos you will have more peace and quiet.

Approaching the island by boat the immediate impression obtained is this is a Greek island unlike any other. The island of Santorini was formed out of the lava from the volcanic eruption in 1660 BC. The central part of the volcano sank into the sea leading to the emergence of Santorini itself and the tiny neighbouring islands of Thirasia, Palaia and Nea Kameni close by.

Today, Santorini is the only inhabited Caldera (volcano cauldron) in the world. Unlike other islands in Greece, the towns and villages sit densely on top of the massive cliffs of the Caldera and from a distance appear like snow capping the towering mountain tops.

The coloured strata of the volcanic rock of these cliffs are spectacular in themselves: chocolate brown, rust red, yellow ochre, white and cream. The geological uniqueness however is not the only thing that makes Santorini a special holiday destination.

santorini

Everyone has read about the spectacular sunsets that occur on this island and the sceptic may question whether the setting sun can really appear differently here than from the neighbouring islands of Naxos or Ios. Nevertheless, the sunsets at Santorini, viewed from the Caldera, really are breathtakingly beautiful when seen as a backdrop to the volcano.

The colours that streak the sky change from lilac to deep purple, from yellow to orange to red, as the golden sun sinks and becomes blood red reflecting its light on to the sea and the surrounding little islands, an amazing scene for photography.

The eastern slopes of the island are green and fertile, even in October. This is due to the copious vineyards that grow so well in the fertile volcanic soil. The terraced slopes of the mountains use every available part of this fertile land.

The island suffer from water scarcity, because it has few natural water reserves, but the nature of the dry soil of Santorini produces grapes that make up one of the best wines of Greece. The climate, though damp is healthy and perfect for producing the famous wine (vinsando), fava beans and tomatoes.

 Today the island’s economy relies on tourism, where tens of thousands tourists from Greece and around the world visit the island for unforgettable holidays.

Spectacular applies more to Santorini, with dizzying cliffs and white villages plastered like dollops of cream on the sky-reaching rim. An island of contrasts, Santorini’s cliffs of red and black can feel intimidating and the black volcanic sands hug the heat.

Cube houses tumble down the cliff but expect expensive cafes, trendy shops and near nightmare swarms of tourists. The famous sunsets are seen through a forest of heads. Volcanic fumes are responsible for those gaudy evening skies.

SANTORINI VIDEO

Geographical Features and Climate

The capital, Fira, is built right on the edge of the Caldera, while Athinios, located in the bay of the same name, is its largest port. Beyond Fira, other notable coastal settlements include Akrotiri, Imerovigli, Kamari, Oia, Perissa, and Firostefani.

Santorini is unique among island complexes in that its settlements are not built at sea level, but on the edges of the inner walls of the Caldera. The inland areas hold a rich heritage of traditional folk architecture, found in the settlements of Vothonas, Vourvoulos, Episkopi Gonia, Emporio, Karterados, Megalochori, Mesaria, Pyrgos, and Finikia.

Shaped like a crescent, Santorini covers an area of 76.19 square kilometres, with a coastline length of 69 kilometres. The island’s perimeter is approximately 36 nautical miles, featuring six bays: Ammoudi or Agios Nikolaos, Pano Meria (Oia of Thira), Armeni in Pano Meria, the bay of Mouzaki, the bays of Fira and Athinios, and the bay of Balos at Akrotiri..

The climate on Santorini is typically Mediterranean, with hot and dry summers perfect for beach lounging and exploring the picturesque villages. Winter months are mild but can be rainy, making it a quieter time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds.

One of the most iconic features of Santorini is its whitewashed buildings perched on cliff edges overlooking the deep blue sea. The contrast between the white architecture and the azure waters creates a postcard-perfect backdrop for your vacation photos.

Whether you’re admiring the sunset from Oia or hiking along the rugged coastline, Santorini’s geographical beauty and pleasant climate make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure alike. Read our article about the Geography of Santorini

Historical overview

Santorini used to be a round island, but during an earthquake and volcano-outbreak in the 15th century BC the middle of the island sunk and gave it the shape it has today. The underwater volcano, which is one of the rare examples of volcanoes in the world created from a circular island that was there before the explosion, a group of islands namely Thera, Therassia, New and Old Kameni and Aspronisi. This is one of the reasons why many believe Santorini really is where Atlantis once was. The Minoan civilization on the island was razed after this, but apparently, most people managed to flee.

The island has changed names through history. Originally it was called Stroggyli (“round”) since that was the shape of the island. When the Phoenicians came they named it Callista (“the very best”), and finally it got the name Thira after its first ruler.

Theras was the son of the Theban hero Autesion who was a descendant of Cadmus. He was the vice king of Sparta and responsible for his twin nephews Procles and Eurysthenes. When they were old enough to rule by themselves, Theras left Sparta with a company of aristocrats and settled on Santorini.

The Romans originally used the island as a place for exiles, but later helped in building up the island. The Christianization of Santorini took place between the 2nd and 5th century. The island was often ravaged and even destroyed by pirates and in 1204 it was conquered by the Venetians. It was about then the island got its current name. The islands patron saint was Agia Eirini (St Irene) and the foreign sailors called her Santa Eirini thus Santorini.

The island was destroyed by the Venetians in 1354, and once again in 1397, this time by the conquering Turks. In 1821 Santorini joined forces with the Greek revolutionists and the island was subsequently freed from Turkish rule. In 1956 there was a terrible earthquake which caused many buildings to be ruined. The people in Kamari are almost all from a village that was totally destroyed back then.
The island has been reconstructed after the terrible earthquake that destroyed it on 9 July 1956.

Origin the name of Santorini

Santorini in ancient times was called Strongyli, due to its circular shape which changed with the eruption of the volcano in 1650 BC. The Phoenicians called Santorini Kallisti or Kallisto (from the ancient kallisti “the most beautiful”), while later was named, Phileteris or Philotera, Kalauria, Karistis, Teusia, Thirameni as well as Rhenia.

During the Turkish occupation, the Turks called it Dermetjik or Dimerjik (“small mill”), probably from the many small windmills that stood out from afar.

The name Thira was taken from the mythical settler Thera of Sparta, who settled on the island and founded the homonymous city in Mesa Vounos around the 10th century BC.

The name Santorini was given in 1153 by the Venetians, as mentioned by the Arab geographer Edrisis, and is a pronunciation of the two words Santa and Irene (Saint Irene), which took it either from the church of the same name in the plain of Thirasia, or from the early Christian basilica of the same name in Perissa, which is not saved.

After the liberation of Greece, the name Thira was officially established, but the foreign maps continued to call it Santa-Irina from which it remained with a slight corruption by the Greeks as Santorini.

Economy

santorini-vinesDespite the barren terrain and the devastating earthquakes that hit the island, Santorini showed development in the fields of agriculture and shipping. The trade of the island, actually begins in 1768 and exceeds that of the rest of the Cyclades except Syros.  In 1852 Santorini trades directly with Russia, exporting all of its produced wine, but also a large part of its cereals, with parallel exports to England, France and Italy .

At the same time, it exports pumice by 5% to Austria and to Greek ports, i.e. 2500 tons a year, with which large projects were built such as e.g. the Isthmus of Corinth and the Suez Canal and imports mainly textiles (cotton and silk), haberdashery, perfumes and colonial goods.

For its trade Santorini uses its own merchant fleet consisting of 200 ships with a total tonnage of 14,755 tons

Foreign trade relations ensure vital supplies and in some cases are a source of wealth for the place. The development of the tomato paste industry combined with the upward trend of tourism in Santorini from the 1970s onwards, caused the reduction of immigration and the containment of the population on the island.

The construction industry in the 1991s boomed due to the increase in tourist activity on the island which required more hotels and generally tourism related buildings. However, as tourist complexes and other similar buildings began to multiply, the construction of new buildings decreased, with the result that the labor force absorption in the sector was not as great in 2001. Today, the economy of Santorini is mainly based on tourism and trade and less on agriculture, fishing, beekeeping and processing.

Gastronomy

fava of santoriniSantorini is famous for its gastronomy, because as in most regions of Greece, cuisine plays an important role in the knowledge of its culture and history. 

Its cuisine, which is mainly based on its agricultural products, marries traditional recipes with Mediterranean cuisine and makes it a unique culinary destination for lovers of the special and the authentic taste. 

Santorini may be famous for its atmosphere and views, but it has a wide variety of local products, which give restaurants and cooks endless inspiration. Traditional and Greek fusion cuisine can be found in dozens of restaurants and taverns on the island.

santorini-eggplandsFava beans, cherry tomatoes, sun-dried vegetables, white eggplants, sweeter than the usual purple variety, these can be grilled, fried, or prepared in moussaka, dozens of types of fish as well as fine cuts of meat are served and give you a special taste experience.

You must try as well the “tomatokeftedes”, tomato balls made of tomatoes, onions, flour, and herbs, deep-fried to perfection. Salad made of the local Santorini capers, often mixed with tomatoes and feta. Soft melitinia cheese made from goat’s milk, it’s mild and slightly tangy and finaly the famous Vinsanto Wine, a naturally sweet wine made from sun-dried grapes..

Architecture

The cave houses

santorini cave houses One type of house that we find in Santorini is the cave, that is, the house that is dug into the rock. In the old days, the crews who worked on the ships lived in these houses. The cave house is a narrow space with a vaulted ceiling that is lit and ventilated only from the facade. 

On that facade there is a small door, placed in the center, to the right and left of it there is a window and above the door a skylight. Inside the house there are two areas. The hall in front and a small room at the back of the house, the chamber. A wall separates the two spaces and on it the windows and the front door are repeated for reasons of ventilation and lighting of the chamber.

Kastelia

The Kastelia (castles) of Santorini were built from the 13th to the 16th century, during the Venetian period, by the Latin settlers of the island, with the aim of turning it into an impregnable fortress.

They were fortified settlements, with a very special architecture, where the inhabitants fled to protect themselves from pirate attacks. The perimeter of the fort was its houses themselves, which had doors and windows, but could only see inside.

Goulades

Goulas is the defensive tower. The tallest building of each castle, with many floors and a rectangular shape. It was used as an observation post, but also for defensive reasons, when the pirates reached the threshold of the castle.

Top Attractions

When it comes to top attractions in Santorini, the iconic blue-domed churches of Oia are a must-see. Perched on the cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea, these picturesque churches have become synonymous with the island’s beauty.

Santorini’s stunning beaches are another highlight for visitors. From the black sands of Kamari Beach to the red rocks of Red Beach, there’s a beach for every preference. Relaxing under the Mediterranean sun with crystal-clear waters at your feet is an experience not to be missed.

For history buffs, exploring the ancient ruins of Akrotiri offers a glimpse into Santorini’s rich past. This archaeological site preserves remnants of a Minoan settlement that was buried by a volcanic eruption centuries ago.

Wine enthusiasts will appreciate visiting one of Santorini’s many wineries to sample Assyrtiko wine, produced from grapes grown in volcanic soil unique to the island. The wine tours offer not only delicious tastings but also insights into local winemaking traditions.

Whether you’re drawn to its breathtaking views, cultural sites, or culinary delights, Santorini promises an unforgettable journey filled with diverse attractions awaiting exploration.

Activities and Experiences

From exploring the charming villages perched on cliffs to enjoying a leisurely sunset cruise around the caldera, Santorini offers a plethora of activities and experiences that cater to all types of travelers.

Indulge in wine tasting at one of the island’s renowned wineries, where you can savor the unique flavors of Assyrtiko grapes while taking in breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea.

For adventure seekers, hiking along the rugged landscape from Fira to Oia is a must-do, offering stunning vistas along the way.

Unwind on one of Santorini’s black sand beaches or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters for a refreshing escape from reality.

Don’t miss out on exploring Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan settlement preserved by volcanic ash, providing insight into Santorini’s rich history.

Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Santorini promises unforgettable activities and experiences that will make your trip truly memorable.

Places to visit in Santorini

Fira

fira-santoriniFira the capital of Santorini is built on the edge of the caldera at the west side of the island, at an altitude of 250 meters and was founded in the late 18th century.

It was the time when the inhabitants of the old capital of the island, the castle of Skaros which was just underneath the village of Imerovigli, began to abandon it because it was heavily damaged by the earthquakes.

In the early 19th century, Fira became the capital of the island, and had access to the sea through the port of Fira that is used until today mainly for cruise ships. Fira is the seat of both the Orthodox, and the Catholic Diocese of Santorini.

What impresses at first glance in Fira is the typical architecture of the houses and the stunning views. In the town are based the public offices of the island, most of the shops, restaurants and hotels and the town itself is the most populated of the island.

fira-santoriniIn Fira you can visit also the the art exhibition in the famous mansion Gizi . The Archaeological museum and the Prehistoric museum where you can see items from the excavations in Akrotiri, as well as many artefacts and sculpture from the rich historical past of Santorini from the Prehistoric times, the Neolithic and Minoan era, the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods.

The main square Theotokopoulou is the centre of the town. There you will find most of the banks, the buses and taxi terminals and many shops. During the evening all the terraces of the privileged cafes at the edge of the caldera filled with tourists that are coming to enjoy a drink as the sun sets over the deep blue Aegean.

At night the small streets along the east side of the town over the caldera are bursting with crowds of holiday makers that walking up and down the steps and narrow labyrinthine stone streets in a colourful environment among numerous shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.

During the summer the city never sleeps, numerous cafes and snack bars are open for the clubbers until the early morning hours. In Fira there is also a folklore museum, a citadel from the Middle Ages, two Cathedrals, a Catholic and an Orthodox.

In Fira you can go to the church of Ag Mina, which is the church that most postcards of Santorini portray . If you come to Fira in September, there is a renowned classical music festival every year.

Oia

oia santoriniAt Oia you you get the best sunsets, and both Oia and Fira are excellent towns for just strolling around and shopping. The main street of Oia bursts of tourists, especially when cruise ships are arrived, strolling around the numerous tourist and souvenir shops.
Be sure to find a table at one of the cafes at the edge of the caldera before the sunset.

Oia is a surprisingly large town with just one street running along the entire length of the town with two sets of cliff-side stairways descending all the way down to the bays of Ammoudi and Armeni as well as a cliff path which runs down to the tiny port of Armenaki.

The magnificent sunsets can be seen from here but the best places to view are from either end of the main street. At the eastern end is the main square with the bus station and the Church of Panagia of Platsani and, at the western end, are the ruins of the Venetian castle, the windmills and the 300 steps leading down to Ammoudi Bay.

This latter seems to be the most popular spot for viewing the sunsets but can get very crowded at sunset. Traditional Cycladic windmills are an integral part of the landscape of Oia. They are scattered across the town, hugging the side of the cliffs like molluscs. Some of them are now used as private homes or are let out as holiday homes, whereas others are incorporated into restaurants or simply cling there with no other purpose than to add to the unique charm of this town. The most charming are those located at the western end of the island, especially when they are bathed in the rays of the setting sun.

oia sunsetOia is one of the most photogenic island villages in Santorini and walking around its winding cobbled streets is an absolute delight. Although in high season it can get very busy, it is still possible to find yourself alone in a secluded little passageway where you can quietly admire the original old mansions, the windmills, the churches and the spectacular views of the volcano, the caldera and the small island of Aspro and out to the larger craggy island of Thirassia.

The central square, Nicolaou Nomikou, lies not at the centre of the town but a bit further towards its eastern side. It is a popular place to take photographs as it borders the caldera and has magnificent sea views. One of the most important buildings of the village is located on this square, the large Church of Panagia of Platsani. This beautiful church can be visited in the evenings throughout the summer season. This square also is the site for the occasional concert during the summer months as well as being a place where locals meet and children play. Close to the square there are steps which lead down to Armeni Bay.

Armeni

Armeni harbour is smaller and quieter than Ammoudi with one taverna and a small pebbly beach. Similarly, it too, was used for trading wine during the days when Oia was at its maritime peak. It can be reached by walking down the 291 steps from the Skala restaurant close to the main Caldera Square. There are also donkeys or mules to hire to bring you up or down.

Alternatively, boats leave from Ammoudi bay to Armeni. The main street of Oia is divided into two parts, one for cars and the second is pedestrian only. Many little lanes and alleys come off of this street. You can experience practically the whole of the village by walking along the pedestrian street, with fantastic views all the way.

Imerovigli

It is located about 2 miles north of Fira and south of Oia. The village of Imerovigli is buid on the top of the Caldera at 300 metres over the sea level. It has a few hundred inhabitants and is a national heritage village with many chapels and churches. The most famous landmark of Imerovigli is the castle of Skaros on the top of the rock beneath the village that use to be the capital of the island of Santorini until the 18th century. There are many hotels but more quite as Fira and Oia. You can walk there from Fira going through Firostefani.

imerovigli-santorini

Akrotiri

Akrotiri is an ancient town that was buried when the volcano erupted 3500 years ago. Archaeologists are still excavating it, but you can walk around in the little street quarters and see the buildings almost like they were back then. You’ll be impressed by the modernity: the houses were two or three storey high, and they even had running water. The excavations have also revealed beautiful frescoes, tools and everyday life objects.

akrotiri-santorini

Pyrgos

In Pyrgos a few kilometres from the capital you can see the medieval fortress Kasteli and admire a 10th century church and a monastery both with beautiful Byzantine icons and relics.
The village of Messaria is also located close to Fira (about 3,5 km) and is surrounded by vineyards, you should visit the two small churches that are built in caves.

pyrgos-santorini

Megalochori

In Megalochori 5 km southeast of Fira interesting is the unique way that this village combines the Cycladic architecture with neoclassical mansions, there are some interesting churches to visit like the church of the Virgin Mary, decorated with Icons from Russia and a totally original calendar with miniature pictures. There are many places to stay, while from here you have the opportunity to reach the southern coasts of the island.

Perissa

Perissa located approximately 14km away from Fira town, Perissa is easily reached in around 10-15 minutes by bus or road.
Buses leave regularly from Fira market square and stop at pickup points all along the beach road of Perissa. The beach of Perissa is the longest in Santorini: a very impressive length of 7km that stretches to the next beach of Perivolos.

In addition to the beautiful black sand beach with all kinds of shops, accommodations and water sports facilities worth visiting is the ancient site with buildings and ruins from different time periods.
There is an ancient Santorini theatre, the ancient market, the ruins of a temple of Apollo, a shrine of Egyptian deities and many buildings from the Hellenistic period.

Kamari in addition to the well organised beach you can visit a church of the 11th century with significant Byzantine frescos and sculptures from an earlier church. From Kamari, a winding switchback road takes you up to to the ancient settlement of Thira on Mesa Vouno mountain.

perissa-santorini

Ancient Thira Santorini

ancient thira santorini

Ancient Thira is situated on top of high cliff just above Kamari, and there is also and old church there from 1100 . This was the Roman head quarters. Right at the top of the southeast peak of the highest mountain of Santorini in Prophet Helias is the ancient settlement of Thira.

The winding road that leads to this settlement begins at the south end of Kamari at the foot of the mountain. The physically fit can walk up the winding mountain road, which takes around 45 minutes, but the easiest way is to drive up or take a bus and reserve your energy for the final climb to the settlement itself as this last part is only accessible by foot.

The road is carefully constructed from hard stones and ends at the beginning of the archaeological area of ancient Thira. Here you will find a refreshment hut, seating and car parking space. Buses also go to this point. From the top of the Ancient Thira of Santorini there are breathtaking views over the eastern coast of Santorini, with the coastal villages of Kamari and Perissa as tiny toy towns far below.

If you intend to walk or take your car it is advisable to go before 11am, in this way you will avoid trying to negotiate passing oncoming traffic on the narrow mountain road. If you are intending to walk it is recommended to wear suitable footwear because the climb from the car park to the settlement itself is not dangerous or difficult but it does not have a properly constructed road to walk on. The other most historic area of Santorini located in Akrotiri where the excavations brought to the light the remains of the Minoan town.

If you have rented your own motor transport, it is possible to drive up this road until you reach the parking area where you must continue on foot. If you prefer, you can take one of the many coach tours which leave from Kamari to the parking area of Thira.

Either way, if you wish to see the ancient archaeological site, it will involve the final stage being completed on foot. The path is uneven and rocky so ensure that you are wearing sensible shoes and, if necessary, have a walking stick to assist you for the final part of your journey.

The archaeological site is not fully excavated and, although interesting, it has to be said that the site is more scenic than archaeological. So, if you think you can’t manage the final walk to the top, don’t leave a trip up Mt. Mesa Vouna off your itinerary. The views are absolutely spectacular!

Emporio

Emporio the traditional old market village of the island located 12 km away from Fira. That Santorini village impresses with its unique layout and its very narrow streets.
Here you will see the tower built during the era of Ottoman rule in order to protect the inhabitants from pirate raids, another interesting place to see is the monastery of St. John the Divine.

Other villages in Santorini

Don’t miss to visit Finikia a small traditional village with beautiful churches in the vicinity of Oia and the beach Baxedes . The villages of Mesochori and Karterados are worth visiting as well as the village of Vourvoulos, which is located in the northeast of the island 2.5 km from Fira.

From the balconies of the houses, visitors can enjoy the tranquillity of the island , overlooking the plains and the sea which is 1.2 km away. Through the tranquil countryside , visitors can enjoy the moon rise at the evening and the wonderful sunrise in the morning. In the village there are taverns and mini markets. Monolithos village situated 9 km from Fira and gather many visitors, thanks to its stunning beach.

It is very nice to go on one of the boat excursions offered. There are sunset trips in the evenings, and daily trips to the volcano and the opposite islands Palia Kammeni, with warm natural wells, and Thirasia, where there is a tiny picturesque village.

Santorini attractions

In Kamari and Karterados there are tennis courts. In Perissa there is mini golf, water park, go cart and roller-skating. In Fira and Kamari there are fields for volleyball and basketball.

There are also many places to go hiking. Many people enjoy the two hour walk from Imerovigli to Firait is a very beautiful experience, but make sure you have water with you, though today the two towns with Firostefani in the middle are almost connected up.

There are also opportunities for horse riding. Most of the nightlife is in Kamari, Perissa and Fira. Do not forget the famous wineries of the island where you can visit and taste the local Santorini wine. If you are driving you will spot in many areas signs with the indication “wine roads”. If you are interested in the local culture of Santorini, there are many religious festivals and local traditions on the island during the summer but also during the off season.

Make a cruise to the Caldera

santorini-cruise-in-the-calderaThis is a slightly different but equally enjoyable way to visit the Caldera and enjoy the stunning sunsets of Oia. Many tour operators run these cruises and you will find many being advertised in Fira. The cruises last all day and leave from Fira around mid-morning.

Typically, the boat visits Nea Kameni, the active volcano in the centre of the caldera and usually you will be able to stop off here and climb the volcano. The cost of this climb is approximately one euro and don’t forget that you will need to be wearing suitable footwear for this climb.

The boats usually spend one hour at Nea Kameni before sailing on to Palia Kameni and its hot springs. After a refreshing dip into the water the ships continue on to Thirassia, or ‘Little Thira’. Here you will stop off for lunch, a swim and perhaps a donkey ride up to the town of Manolas.

From Thirassia, the ship continues on to Oia where you can alight to explore the town and watch the sunset before returning to the ship for the cruise back to Fira.

Where to swim in Santorini

santorini beachBeing a volcanic island, the beaches are not of the ubiquitous golden sand variety that you can expect to find on many Greek islands. The south-eastern side of the island gives the best beaches of wide black lava sand.

Other beaches around the island consist of black sand strewn with pumice stones and black pebbles. Because the beaches of Santorini consist of black volcanic matter, the heat of the sun is absorbed rather than reflected.

Consequently, the sand can get incredibly hot during the day so, to avoid burning the soles of your feet, wearing protective shoes is highly recommended. Kamari and Perissa are popular beaches on this southeast coast both with beautiful mountain surroundings and wide stretches of black sand. Santorini main beaches have water sports. In general, Santorini beaches are wide with mainly black sand.

There are also lots of currents and the waves can get very high especially at the north east side of the island. Kamari and Perissa are popular beaches with their beautiful surroundings and black sand. If you seek calmer beaches, it is better to go to Monolithos, Vlichada or Agios Georgios. For snorkelling visit Amoudi.

Nightlife and entertainment

The heart of Santorini’s nightlife beats strongest in Fira, the island’s capital, where a plethora of bars and clubs line the narrow streets, offering everything from relaxed vibes where you can enjoy a cocktail with a view, to energetic venues that invite you to dance the night away.

Oia, while known for its romantic sunset views, also hosts a selection of sophisticated wine bars and intimate venues, perfect for those seeking a more subdued evening. For live music enthusiasts, several spots across the island feature local and international artists, providing a melodic backdrop to an unforgettable night.

Not just limited to bars and clubs, Santorini’s entertainment scene includes open-air cinemas, cultural events, and traditional Greek nights that offer a glimpse into the island’s rich heritage through music, dance, and cuisine.

These experiences provide a perfect balance for those seeking both the exhilaration of nightlife and the cultural depth of Santorini. Whether you’re looking to party until dawn, enjoy a laid-back evening under the stars, or immerse yourself in local traditions, Santorini’s nightlife and entertainment offerings ensure that every night is a chance to create lasting memories on this enchanting island.

Eating out in Santorini

The culinary scene in Santorini is as diverse as its landscape, with options to suit every palate and occasion. Whether perched on the edge of the caldera with a panoramic view of the Aegean Sea or nestled in the heart of a bustling village square, restaurants on the island serve up a variety of dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the Cyclades.

Fresh seafood, sun-ripened tomatoes, creamy fava beans, and the island’s signature cherry tomatoes are just a few of the local ingredients that feature prominently on menus.

From the simple pleasure of savoring a gyro at a local eatery to the refined experience of dining under the stars at a restaurant where each dish is a work of art, eating out in Santorini caters to every taste and budget.

The island’s chefs, many of whom draw inspiration from their surroundings, often fuse traditional Greek cooking techniques with modern culinary trends, creating dishes that are as memorable as the island itself. Coupled with Santorini’s world-renowned wines, dining here becomes an integral part of the island’s allure, inviting visitors to explore its flavors as much as its sights and sounds.

When to Go

when-to-go-in-santoriniThe weather in Santorini like in most of the Aegean islands consists of beautiful and dry Summers with temperatures reaching sometimes 35-37 °C but the Meletemia (north summer winds) decrease the high summer temperatures.

The north east part of the islands is mostly windy while the west part is protected from the winds from the island of Thirasia. Winters can be cold and wet but never reaching bellow zero temperatures.

Santorini enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate with short, mild winters and long, hot summers. North-east winds blow for much of the summer and this helps to keep humidity low.

Spring temperatures rise in April and between June and September thermometers often hit the low 30s. Beach temperatures peak even higher as the black volcanic sand soaks up the heat to create a sweltering micro-climate.

The rainy season lasts from November to late March but long periods of rain are rare and sunny days occur throughout the winter months. Clear skies and temperatures of 15°C with five hours winter sunshine are normal.

Where to stay

where-to-stay-in-santoriniSantorini is a holiday island that attracts more than a million visitors each year so there is a wide variety of holiday accommodation.

Luxury hotels have commandeered all the best views around the caldera rim but there are still affordable options for low budget travellers.

Reasonably priced rooms are available if you book well in advance and avoid the choicest spots along the caldera cliff. There are two youth hostels and two campsites for those on a tight budget

High season is not the time to turn up without a reservation but room owners often greet the ferries. Prices can drop as dramatically once you head inland. Oia on the northern end of the caldera rim is far less frantic than Fira and has good accommodation.

Backpackers usually head for the Fira Youth Hostel in a former Catholic monastery or another former convent, now hostel at Oia. Santorini Camping is on the outskirts of Fira, gets mixed reviews but has cheap bungalows for rent. Another campsite can be found at the Perissa Camping beach resort.

Neighbouring Kamari is packed with hotels and apartments, although these are mainly aimed at the package holiday market.

Shopping

Santorini has an interesting market that is worth visiting. Most of its shops are located in Fira and mostly have elegant things, from souvenirs to works of art.
Art lovers have the opportunity to admire large and complete collections in internationally renowned art galleries that have, among other things, works by contemporary budding local artists as well as amazing copies of masterpieces of high art from museum collections. Also, in many art shops you can find exquisite copies of the famous murals of Akrotiri.

Moving around

Santorini is quite a small island, and it is easy to get around. There are local buses to take you to most places, but of course you can also rent a car or a bike. There are also taxis on the island.

Roads are generally good but the island is hilly. The mountain roads, especially the one to Ancient Thira, are not for the faint hearted. Sheer drops and unfenced bends can be dramatic but scary.

There are also no traffic lights on crossroads so visitors should take care at junctions. Also beware youths on motorbikes – they have little regard for others which is dangerous for drivers and pedestrians alike.

Buses

Santorini bus services are very good, with some routes running to 4am. Buses can get crowded after mid morning and many a packed full after 11am. Nevertheless, services are frequent and punctual.

In summer, buses leave Thira central station every 30 minutes for Oia, Monolithos, Kamari and Perissa and every hour to Akrotiri. Summer season express buses also run to Perissa and Perivolos but the service fluctuates with demand.

Bus routes: From Fira to Imerovigli, Oia, Mesaria,Pyrgos, Akrotiri.
From Fira to Mesaria, Pyrgos, Megalochori-Emporio, Perissa, Kamari, Monolithos.
Check the timetables at the bus terminals.

Santorini visitors can download KTEL’s latest Santorini bus timetables.

Taxis

Taxis on Santorini can be in short supply. There were just 38 on the whole island at the last count to cope with 60,000 tourists daily in the summer months. The main taxi station is in Fira next to the bus station. There is also a radio taxi service (tel: 2860 22555)

There is also a cable car taking you straight to Fira. As you arrive at Athinios you can rent a car straight away from the spot. Santorini has a very good road network and a car or a bike will make your stay more convenient.

Tips for Traveling to Santorini

When traveling to Santorini, make sure to pack light and comfortable clothing as you’ll be doing a lot of walking on the cobblestone streets. While it’s tempting to bring high heels for those Instagram-worthy shots, opt for stylish flats instead.

To truly experience the island, consider renting a car or ATV to explore at your own pace. The winding roads offer breathtaking views around every corner, so don’t forget your camera!

Be prepared for the sun – sunscreen is a must! With clear skies almost year-round, sunglasses and a hat are also recommended. Stay hydrated throughout the day while out sightseeing.

For an authentic experience, venture beyond the touristy spots and discover hidden gems off the beaten path. Engage with locals, try traditional dishes at family-run tavernas, and immerse yourself in the unique culture of Santorini.

Embrace spontaneity and allow yourself to get lost in this picturesque paradise – you never know what hidden treasures you might stumble upon!

Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip to Santorini

For those looking to explore the stunning island of Santorini without breaking the bank, there are several tips and tricks to keep in mind. To start, consider traveling during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall when prices tend to be more affordable compared to peak summer months. Opting for budget accommodations like guesthouses or hostels instead of luxury resorts can also help save money while still enjoying a comfortable stay.

When it comes to dining out, seek out local eateries and tavernas off the beaten path where you can enjoy authentic Greek cuisine at lower prices. Take advantage of public transportation options such as buses or rental bikes to get around the island instead of relying on taxis which can be costly. Additionally, look for combo tickets that offer discounts on popular attractions like archaeological sites or museums.

Consider joining free walking tours or exploring picturesque villages on foot to soak in the beauty of Santorini without spending a fortune on guided excursions. Remember that souvenir shopping in touristy areas can quickly add up – opt for locally made goods at markets for unique finds at better prices!

Why Santorini should be on your travel bucket list

Santorini is a destination that captures the essence of Greek beauty, history, and hospitality. From its stunning sunsets over the Aegean Sea to its charming white-washed buildings perched on cliffs, Santorini offers a truly unique travel experience.

With its rich history and culture dating back thousands of years, visitors can explore ancient ruins, traditional villages, and local cuisine that will tantalize their taste buds. The island’s geographical features like volcanic beaches and crystal-clear waters provide endless opportunities for relaxation and adventure.

Whether you’re looking to unwind in luxury accommodations overlooking the Caldera or embark on exciting excursions around the island, Santorini has something for every type of traveler. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready to tick off this enchanting destination from your travel bucket list – because Santorini awaits with open arms to offer you an unforgettable experience unlike any other.

Getting there

By Ferry

There are ferries to Santorini from Athens Piraeus 2-3 times a day, from Rafina four times a week, Ios-Naxos-Paros 2-3 times a day, Syros twice a week, Milos twice a week, Sikinos Folegandros 4 times a week, Mykonos-Delos daily, Rhodes twice a week, Crete daily. The island is also connected by air with Rhodes and Heraclion of Crete during the summer season.

By plane

From Athens Airport to Santorini Airport (the local airport is 8 km from Fira). Information: Olympic Airlines Athens, tel (210) 9666666, Olympic Airlnes Santorini, tel (22860) 22493, 22793
In general, Santorini is a great place to start if you want to go island hopping, since it is connected to most Cycladic islands.

Santorini Facts

  • Size : 132 sq km
  • Population 13,600
  • Island hopping Good
  • Special interest Volcano
  • Season April-October
  • Time (GMT) +2 hours
  • Power 220v 50AC
  • Emergencies Dial 100
  • Speed Limit 100-120km/hr
  • Useful Telephones
  • International Call +030 22860
  • Buses +030 22860 25404
  • Medic +030 22860 22237
  • Port +30 22860 22239
  • Airport +030 22860 28400
  • Police +030 22860 22649
  • Emergerncy 100