Fira the capital of Santorini
Fira, the capital of Santorini, is situated on the island’s western side, perched 260 metres above sea level on the caldera’s edge, offering views over Nea and Palaia Kameni and Thirasia.
As the largest settlement and capital of the island, it lies 8 km from the port and 5 km from the airport.
Fira serves as the island’s commercial and administrative hub, hosting services such as banks, the main post office, and pharmacies. Moreover, it boasts a wide array of options for dining, drinking, and shopping.
The town’s architectural layout is linear, having evolved along the caldera’s main axis. Quintessential white houses adorned with domes and arches define its skyline, many of which feature windows facing the sea.
The narrow, cobbled streets and rooftops that morph into balconies for adjacent houses lend it a distinct charm. Depending on the inhabitants’ origins, the town is dotted with both Catholic and Orthodox churches and monasteries.
In the Fragomahala district, one can find the stately homes of the old Catholic families, known to host grand musical evenings in the 19th century. Exo and Mesa Katokies are smaller settlements within Fira, which have a plethora of tourist accommodations and camping sites.
Katholika stands out as one of Fira’s most picturesque districts, boasting well-preserved mansions, Catholic churches, and monasteries.
Below Fira is Gialos, the old port. From here, boats embark for Nea and Palia Kammeni, and it also serves as the docking point for cruise ships and ferries bound for Piraeus and other destinations. Historically, the only connection between Fira and Gialos was the famed “Karavolades” stairs, comprising 566 steps. However, in 1982, thanks to funding from shipowner E. Nomikos, a cable car was established capable of transporting up to 1,200 passengers per hour.
Fira is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking beauty and charm. Join us as we delve into all that this captivating town has to offer in terms of history, attractions, food, accommodation options, and more. Whether you’re exploring the charming streets of Fira or admiring the stunning sunsets over the caldera, there’s something for everyone to enjoy on this beautiful Greek island.
From ancient archaeological sites to vibrant nightlife spots, Fira has it all. Make sure to plan your trip accordingly so you can experience everything this enchanting town has to offer. With proper preparation and some insider tips in mind, your visit to Fira is sure to be an unforgettable experience.
History of Fira
The name “Fira” is believed to be a derivative of the word “Thera”. Its original site was the Goulas (tower) of the Bozzi family, which had fortifications and barriers at the entrance due to invasion fears. Where Fira now stands were once vineyards and ‘canaves’ (wine cellars), which facilitated wine production and served as summer residences.
Fira was founded in the late 18th century after a consensus was reached by the island’s authorities on its location. This move was precipitated by residents abandoning the old capital, Skaros castle in present-day Imeroviglio, which had suffered earthquake damage.
Over the centuries, Fira has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. This diverse cultural heritage is evident in the architecture, cuisine, and traditions of the town.
One of Fira’s most iconic landmarks is its cliffside location overlooking the Aegean Sea. The white-washed buildings with blue-domed roofs create a picturesque setting that captures the essence of Greek island life.
Visitors can explore museums showcasing artifacts from different historical periods or wander through winding cobblestone streets lined with charming shops and cafes. The local festivals and celebrations also offer a glimpse into Fira’s lively cultural scene.
What to see
As you wander through the charming streets of Fira, be sure to visit the iconic Three Bells of Fira. This picturesque blue-domed church offers stunning views of the Caldera and is a favorite spot for capturing postcard-worthy photos.
For history buffs, a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Thera is a must. Explore ancient artifacts and learn about Santorini’s rich past dating back centuries.
Don’t miss out on experiencing a breathtaking sunset at Skaros Rock. This historic site offers panoramic views of the Aegean Sea and makes for an unforgettable evening backdrop.
Take a stroll along the scenic cliffside path from Fira to Oia. The mesmerizing views along this route will leave you in awe, showcasing the beauty of Santorini’s landscape.
Immerse yourself in Greek culture at Megaro Gyzi Museum. Discover traditional art exhibits and get a glimpse into local customs and traditions that have shaped Fira into the vibrant destination it is today.
The caldera’s central path and its smaller alleyways house most of the shops, galleries, and the island’s vibrant nightlife. Fira claims the majority of Santorini’s restaurants and hotels, which are perpetually bustling with tourists. Notable attractions include:
The Archaeological Museum near Fira’s cable cars, which unveils the island’s extensive history; the Folklore Museum of A. Lignou, the Gyzi Museum situated in the eponymous Spiritual Centre, showcasing six permanent collections that shed light on Santorini’s multifaceted history from the Venetian era to the present; and the Museum of Prehistoric Thira, touted as one of Greece’s foremost museums.
The Belonio Cultural Centre, set close to the central square, was founded to champion the island’s literary and arts scene. Meanwhile, the Santozeum displays Akrotiri’s wall paintings and hosts varied exhibitions, and the Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre offers panoramic views of the caldera and volcano.
Like the rest of Santorini, Fira is home to numerous churches. The Catholic cathedral is the epicentre for both the Orthodox and the Catholic Metropolis of Santorini. Panagia Ypapanti, situated in central Fira, is the Orthodox cathedral, and the Transfiguration of the Saviour in Kato Fira, constructed at the dawn of the 19th century, served as the main church for the island’s Orthodox population. Finally, the taxi and bus stop for destinations like Firostefani, Imerovigli, and Oia is conveniently located at the start of the town’s principal street.
Exploring the Food and Drink Scene in Fira
When visiting Fira, exploring the food and drink scene is a must-do activity. The town offers a variety of dining options to satisfy every palate, from traditional Greek cuisine to international flavors.
You can start your culinary journey by trying local specialties like souvlaki, fresh seafood dishes, and delicious baklava for dessert. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of Assyrtiko wine, which is produced locally in Santorini’s vineyards.
For those seeking a more upscale dining experience, there are elegant restaurants with stunning views of the Aegean Sea where you can indulge in gourmet Mediterranean dishes. If you prefer a casual vibe, grab some street food from one of the charming cafes or bakeries scattered around town.
After dinner, head to one of the lively bars or rooftop lounges for cocktails while enjoying breathtaking sunset views. Whether you’re a foodie or just looking for a relaxing meal with a view, Fira has something for everyone to enjoy.
Fira, the capital of Santorini, Greece, is renowned for its stunning views, white-washed buildings, and delicious dining options. With countless restaurants, cafes, and eateries offering a variety of cuisines, there’s something for every palate. Here’s a detailed guide on where to eat in Fira:
Armeni Restaurant
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Greek, Seafood.
Highlights: Set at a picturesque spot at the old port of Fira, it offers a spectacular sunset view. You’ll need to descend many steps or take a boat to get there, but it’s worth the journey.
Recommendation: Fresh seafood and Santorinian wines.
Lucky’s Souvlaki
Cuisine: Greek, Fast Food.
Highlights: A popular spot for affordable and tasty gyros and souvlakis.
Recommendation: Chicken gyro and tzatziki sauce.
Volcano Blue
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Greek.
Highlights: Offers panoramic views of the caldera and serves fresh seafood dishes.
Recommendation: Grilled octopus and moussaka.
Naoussa Restaurant
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Greek.
Highlights: Traditional tavern ambiance with delicious local food.
Recommendation: Fava beans and lamb kleftiko.
Koukoumavlos
Cuisine: Mediterranean, European, Fusion.
Highlights: A gourmet restaurant with creative dishes and an extensive wine list.
Recommendation: Try their tasting menu to sample a variety.
Pelican Kipos
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Greek.
Highlights: Set in a beautiful garden, the restaurant offers a peaceful ambiance amidst the bustle of Fira.
Recommendation: Greek salad and baklava.
To Ouzeri
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Greek.
Highlights: Casual eatery offering delicious traditional Greek dishes.
Recommendation: Spinach pie and saganaki.
Galini Café
Cuisine: Cafe, Mediterranean.
Highlights: Perched high on the cliffs, it’s an ideal spot for breakfast or a coffee break with a view.
Recommendation: Greek yogurt with honey and nuts.
Onar Bar Restaurant
Cuisine: Mediterranean, European.
Highlights: Offers great views and is famous for its cocktails.
Recommendation: Fresh fruit cocktails.
Tips
Reservation: Especially during peak season, it’s advisable to make reservations at popular restaurants.
Sunset dining: If you plan to dine during sunset, reach early or book a table in advance to get the best view.
Local Wines: Santorini is known for its unique wines. Don’t miss trying the Assyrtiko or Vinsanto.
Remember, one of the joys of travel is discovery, so don’t hesitate to wander around Fira and pop into any eatery that catches your eye. Enjoy your culinary adventure!
Where to stay in Fira
When it comes to choosing accommodation in Fira, you’ll find a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels perched on the caldera cliffs offering stunning views of the Aegean Sea to cozy boutique guesthouses tucked away in the winding streets of the town, there is something for everyone.
For those seeking a more traditional experience, consider staying in a charming cave house carved into the volcanic rock, providing a unique and authentic Santorini atmosphere. Alternatively, modern resorts with all the amenities you could want are also available for a comfortable stay.
Whether you prefer waking up to panoramic sea views or being surrounded by the charm of traditional Cycladic architecture, Fira has accommodation options that cater to all tastes. Be sure to book well in advance during peak travel seasons as these sought-after spots tend to fill up quickly.
Luxury Hotels
Fira, like much of Santorini, boasts some top-end luxury hotels, many of which have stunning caldera views.
Aria Suites: A boutique hotel offering luxury suites.
Cosmopolitan Suites: Offers an infinity pool with breathtaking views of the caldera.
Mid-range Hotels
These are usually comfortable and may offer some nice amenities.
Nonis Apartments: Offers decent rooms with a good view of the sea.
Kavalari Hotel: Located centrally and offers traditional Cycladic architecture.
Budget Accommodations
For those who are traveling on a tight budget.
Fira Backpackers Place: A hostel option that’s good for budget travelers and backpackers.
San Giorgio Villa: A more affordable option that’s still comfortable and centrally located.
Villas & Suites
These might offer more privacy than a hotel and are ideal for families or groups.
Nefeli Luxury Suites: Combines traditional architecture with modern amenities.
Pantelia Suites: Offers traditional-style rooms with the modern comforts.
Apartments and Studios
Ideal for those who prefer self-catering options.
Anemomilos Suites: Located near the main square of Fira, it offers simple studios and apartments.
Manos Small World: This is on the caldera’s edge and offers a tranquil setting.
Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs)
These offer a more intimate experience.
There are various B&B options available in Fira, where you can enjoy a more personalized experience and often home-cooked meals.
Best Time to Visit Fira
When it comes to visiting Fira, timing is key. The best time to visit this enchanting destination is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and fall (September-October). During these times, you can avoid the crowds that flock to Santorini in the summer months while still enjoying pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Springtime in Fira brings blooming flowers, mild temperatures, and lower accommodation rates compared to the peak summer season. Autumn offers a similar experience with slightly cooler weather but still ideal for exploring without feeling overwhelmed by crowds.
If you prefer warm weather and don’t mind larger crowds, then visiting Fira in the summer could be your choice. Just be prepared for higher prices, bustling streets, and scorching temperatures.
Winter in Fira might not be as popular due to cooler temperatures and some businesses closing for the season. However, if you’re looking for a quieter experience and better deals on accommodation, this could be an option worth considering.
Tips for Planning Your Trip to Fira
When planning your trip to Fira, Santorini, make sure to book your accommodation in advance as the island can get quite busy during peak seasons. Consider staying in a traditional cave house for a unique experience.
Pack light and comfortable clothing suitable for warm weather and walking around the hilly streets of Fira. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the strong Mediterranean sun.
Research local restaurants and cafes ahead of time to taste authentic Greek cuisine. Explore the local markets for fresh produce and handmade souvenirs.
Plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your time in Fira. Visit iconic attractions like the stunning caldera views, Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, and Museum of Prehistoric Thera.
Be prepared for some steep stairs when navigating through Fira’s narrow pathways. Wear comfortable shoes and be mindful of your surroundings while exploring this charming town on foot.
Consider renting a car or ATV to explore other parts of Santorini beyond Fira. Enjoy breathtaking views along scenic drives and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.