kefalonia

Your Ultimate Guide to the Enchanting Greek Island

CephaloniaHow does one do justice to this island in just a few lines? Majestic, green, clean, fascinating and idyllic are only a few words that some to mind. This is an island you can return to again and again, and still discover something new.

It is an island of many miracles: on the day of the Virgin Mary, the 15th of August snakes come into the village Markopoulo, blessing the Church of Our Lady with their presence.There is a flower on the island that only blossoms on this day.

The patron saint Gerasimos’ well preserved body is sometimes said to have seaweed on his feet – local folklore has it that he visits his friends St. Spyridon and Nectarios on the neighbouring island Zakynthos (Zante) and Corfu. The sea water that disappears under the ground at Katavothres and pours out on the other side of the island.

A paradise for nature lovers, this lush island has a special kind of fir which grows only here and nowhere else in the world. There are wild horses on the mountainside, and goats and rabbits with golden teeth because of the minerals in the ground. In the sea swims the turtle Caretta Caretta, dolphins and the monk seal Monachus Monachus, and the waters of the island are considered amongst the cleanest in the world.

Marvelous beaches, an underground cave and lake, the tomb of Odysseus, the fishing village Fiscardo, the Robola and Calliga wine, Lord Byron’s view…Cephalonia is truly an island of much variety, and anyone who enjoyed Louis de Bernier’s “Captain Corelli’s Mandolin” and wants to see what the island is really like will not be disappointed.

There are many places to stay on Cephalonia. You stay in the commers-ialised area Lassi for close access to some of the best beaches and the capital Argostoli.

In Argostoli you have most of the nightlife, cafes, the cinema, banks, bus station and harbour. Lixouri and Sami are quite large places, and here you will find many bars and taverns as well. Fiscardo offers the perfect idyll, it is small and very cozy, and so is Ag Efimia, Skala and Poros. There are many more places to stay but they won’t all fit in here.

History

Cephalonia is already mentioned in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. He called the island Deuchalion, and said it then belonged to the kingdom of Odysseus and that it sent warriors to fight in Troy. We do not know for sure why the island has its name. It is either because it is the largest island in the Ionian archipelago, Cephali means “head” in Greek, or it got its name after the first king, who according to mythology was called Cephalus.
There have been paleolithic findings around the island dating 50 000 years back in time. Cephalonia was united with Ithaca and the mainland at that time, and you can still see from the shape of the two islands that they once were one.
During Mycenaean time the island of Kefalonia seems to have been very rich . Later on the men of the island are mentioned in wars against the Persians (5th cent. BC) and there were alliances with several other city-states like Athens, Corinth and Sparta. In 188BC the Romans conquered Cephalonia and they sold its inhabitants as slaves and looted the island. The island also suffered pirate attacks many times through history.
At the end of the 12th century AD the Francs conquered the Ionian islands, and were to stay until the Turks defeated them in the 15th century. Then followed Venetian rule from AD 1500 to 1797. Cephalonia was to suffer several Turkish attacks, and in 1797 Napoleons army invaded the island. A year later the British help the Russian/Turkish army take over. In 1807 the French came back, and two years later the British seized power.

In 1864 the island was finally liberated, but was to be occupied by Italian and German military during the second world war.

In 1953 there was a terrible earthquake which destroyed most buildings on the island, and killed many. Only the northern village of Cephalonia ,Fiscardo ,was saved and is today the only village on the island with older architecture.

Top Attractions and sights to see

Kefalonia6Cephalonia is a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical richness, offering visitors a plethora of unforgettable experiences. Among its top attractions is the stunning Myrtos Beach, renowned for its turquoise waters and white pebbles, providing a picturesque setting for relaxation and photography.

The Melissani Cave is another marvel, where a boat ride reveals ethereal blue waters illuminated by sunlight through a natural skylight. For those interested in history, the ancient ruins of Sami offer a glimpse into the island’s past civilizations, while the Drogarati Cave impresses with its majestic stalactites and stalagmites, even hosting concerts due to its exceptional acoustics.

Adventure seekers can explore Mount Ainos, Cephalonia’s highest peak, which is covered in a unique species of fir trees and offers panoramic views of the island. The charming village of Assos, with its Venetian fortress, provides a tranquil setting for a leisurely stroll or a café visit overlooking the Ionian Sea.

Wine enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to the Robola Wine Cooperative to taste the island’s distinct Robola wine, celebrated for its crisp flavor.

The island also boasts a rich culinary scene, with local tavernas serving traditional Greek dishes made from fresh, local ingredients.

Activities like snorkeling and diving reveal the vibrant underwater life around the island, while sailing trips offer a unique perspective of Cephalonia’s stunning coastline. Whether it’s lounging on one of its many beaches, exploring ancient sites, or enjoying the local cuisine and wine, Cephalonia provides a diverse and enriching experience for every visitor.

Kefalonia3In Argostoli there is an archaeological museum as well as a folklore museum. Just outside Argostoli is Katavothres where the water disappears under the island, only to come out on the other side.
The tomb of Odysseus is still being excavated and is worth a visit. It is located outside Poros.

Many locals firmly believe this Mycenaean tomb must have belonged to Odysseus, and that this great king impossibly could have ruled just the small Ithaca.
In the beautiful little village Assos you can visit a Venetian Citadel, and enjoy a nice meal in the tiny harbour. Assos is also called the Honeymoon village, since Charles and Diana made a stop here with their yacht when newly wed.

In Skala are the remains of a Roman villa with a beautiful mosaic floor. From the island there are daytrips to the neighbouring islands Ithaka, Lefkas and Zakynthos (Zante), and to Ancient Olympia on the Peloponnese.

Best Beaches to Visit in Cephalonia

beachesNestled in the heart of the Ionian Sea, Kefalonia boasts some of the most stunning beaches in Greece. Myrtos Beach is a must-visit with its dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

For a more secluded experience, head to Antisamos Beach, surrounded by lush green hills and offering a peaceful atmosphere. The soft white pebbles under your feet make it an ideal spot for relaxation.

If you’re looking for something unique, visit Xi Beach with its striking reddish-orange sand and shallow waters – great for families with children or those seeking a different beach experience.

Skala Beach is another favorite, known for its long stretch of golden sand lined with beach bars and tavernas where you can enjoy local cuisine while soaking up the sun.

No matter which beach you choose to visit in Kefalonia, you’re sure to be enchanted by the island’s natural beauty and serene surroundings.

When is the Best Time to Visit Cephalonia ?

kefaloniaCephalonia is a gem in the Ionian Sea, offering something special year-round. The best time to visit really depends on what you’re looking for.

If you prefer warmer weather and bustling beaches, then the summer months of June to August are ideal. However, keep in mind that this is also peak tourist season.

For those seeking a more peaceful experience with pleasant temperatures, May and September could be just right. You’ll still get plenty of sunshine without the large crowds.

If you’re a nature enthusiast or looking for great deals on accommodation, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April or October.

No matter when you choose to visit Kefalonia, each season brings its own unique charm and beauty to explore.

Nightlife

Most of the clubs and bars of Cephalonia are in and around Argostoli. There are also places in Sami, Lixouri, Skala, Poros and Fiscardo, but they do not get as busy as in Argostoli. Cephalonia is not a party island, but the nightlife is quite good anyway, and during high season you will think you have ended up in somewhere in Italy because of the many Italian holidaymakers.

There are usually really good beach parties organized as well.

While the island maintains a more laid-back atmosphere compared to its party-centric counterparts like Mykonos, it offers a charming blend of entertainment options that promise memorable nights under the starry Ionian skies.

The nightlife in Cephalonia is predominantly centered around its capital, Argostoli, and the bustling towns of Lassi, Fiscardo, and Skala. Here, visitors can find a range of venues from cozy bars and lively pubs to elegant outdoor cafes, where they can enjoy a cocktail, local wine, or a refreshing drink. The island’s bars often feature live music, ranging from traditional Greek tunes to modern international hits, creating a welcoming environment for both locals and tourists.

Shopping

Cephalonia offers a delightful shopping experience that mirrors the island’s charm and diversity. While it may not be a bustling shopping metropolis, the island’s quaint boutiques, local markets, and artisan shops provide a unique and intimate retail environment.

shoppingIn the heart of Cephalonia, particularly in the towns of Argostoli, Fiscardo, and Lixouri, shoppers can discover a variety of goods ranging from high-quality local products to handcrafted souvenirs that embody the spirit of the island.

One of the highlights of shopping in Cephalonia is the opportunity to purchase locally made items such as olive oil, Robola wine, honey, and handmade jewelry, offering a taste of the island’s rich cultural heritage and natural bounty.

Leather goods, ceramics, and textiles showcasing traditional Greek craftsmanship are also popular finds among visitors looking for meaningful gifts or personal keepsakes.

Weekly markets and seasonal bazaars add to the shopping allure, presenting a lively atmosphere where locals and tourists alike can mingle while exploring stalls laden with fresh produce, spices, and artisanal creations.

Whether you’re searching for the perfect memento, indulging in the local flavors, or simply enjoying the leisurely pace of island shopping, Cephalonia provides a charming backdrop to your retail adventures, making it an essential part of the overall experience on this enchanting Greek island.

Moving around

The largest and most mountainous of the Ionians, distances to Kefalonia resorts are relatively long and buses so patchy that car hire is a must to see much of the island. Roads are generally good but driving along precipitous mountain passes can be a hair-raising experience.

Car and moped hire is not cheap, although smaller outfits expect customers to haggle. For free maps and good advice on car and motorbike hire visit the GNTO office at the Argostoli.
Kefalonia buses

Bus services run from Argostoli to Lassi but other inter-resort buses are desultory. The Argostoli – Lassi service is hourly from 9am to 6.30pm. Two buses a day leave Argostili for Fiskardo in the north and four times daily for ports at Sami and Poros, in the east, with a couple of buses daily between Sami and Fiskardo, via Agia Efimia.

The beach resorts of Skala and Katelios get a couple of buses daily from Argostoli and there is also a Katelios, Skala, Poros service three times daily.

Check the KTEL website for services and times. Timetables are posted on the bus stops but buses can stop at villages not on the posted route and times may vary.
Kefalonia taxis

The taxi centre is at Argostoli near the central square. Rates are given by the meter but drivers will offer a standard rate for popular island destinations. As usual, always agree the price before getting in the taxi. There is also a radio taxi service on 028545.

Towns and Villages

Kefalonia is dotted with picturesque villages that offer a glimpse into the island’s soul, each with its own character and charm. Nestled among lush greenery, perched on mountain slopes, or hugging the coastline, these villages are the heartbeat of Kefalonia, showcasing a lifestyle that has beautifully blended tradition with the tranquility of island life.

From the vibrant hues of bougainvillea adorning stone houses to the serene alleys leading to squares with ancient churches, the villages of Kefalonia invite exploration and admiration. Here, time seems to slow down, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture, savor traditional Greek cuisine at a local taverna, and engage with the friendly locals who are always ready to share stories of their homeland.

Each village, whether it’s the seaside charm of Fiscardo, the historical allure of Assos, or the panoramic views from Kourkoumelata, presents a unique story and a peaceful retreat from the bustling world, making them must-visit destinations for anyone seeking to experience the authentic essence of Kefalonia.

Accommodation Options for Every Budget

When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay in Kefalonia, you’ll be spoilt for choice with accommodation options catering to every budget. From luxurious beachfront resorts to cozy guesthouses tucked away in charming villages, this beautiful Greek island has something for everyone.

For travelers looking to indulge in a bit of luxury, there are upscale hotels and villas offering stunning views of the crystal-clear waters and top-notch amenities. If you’re on a tighter budget, don’t worry – Kefalonia also boasts affordable apartments and family-run bed & breakfasts that provide comfortable stays without breaking the bank.

For those seeking a more authentic experience, consider staying in traditional stone houses or homestays where you can immerse yourself in local culture. Camping enthusiasts will also find campgrounds near some of the most picturesque beaches on the island.

No matter what your budget is, Kefalonia offers a range of accommodation choices that ensure a memorable stay amidst its natural beauty.

Tips for Making the Most of Your Trip to Kefalonia

When visiting Kefalonia, make sure to explore beyond the popular tourist spots. Venture off the beaten path to discover hidden gems and truly immerse yourself in the local culture.

Don’t forget to indulge in the delicious Greek cuisine that the island has to offer. From fresh seafood dishes to traditional souvlaki, be sure to treat your taste buds during your stay.

Pack light and comfortable clothing for warm sunny days, but also be prepared for cooler evenings by bringing along a light jacket or sweater.

To really make the most of your trip, consider renting a car to easily navigate around the island at your own pace. This way, you can visit multiple beaches, villages, and attractions without being limited by public transportation schedules.

Don’t rush through your itinerary – take time to relax and soak up the beauty of Kefalonia’s stunning landscapes and crystal-clear waters.

How to Get to Kefalonia

Getting to Kefalonia is easier than you might think. The island has its own airport, located near the capital city of Argostoli, with flights available from various European cities during the summer months. If you prefer traveling by sea, there are ferry connections from mainland Greece and neighboring islands like Zakynthos.

Once you arrive at either the airport or the port, car rentals are readily available for exploring the island at your own pace. Alternatively, taxis and buses offer transportation services to different parts of Kefalonia.

If you’re already in Greece, catching a domestic flight or taking a ferry can seamlessly connect you to this stunning Ionian gem. Regardless of how you choose to travel, the journey itself promises breathtaking views as you approach Kefalonia’s rugged coastline and lush landscapes welcoming you to paradise.

Facts about Cephalonia Kefalonia Phone numbers
Size: 688 sq. km International code: 0030
Population: about 33 000 Local code: 26710
Airport: Yes Hospital: 22434
Cashmachine: Yes Police: 22200 (Argostoli)
Internet cafe:Yes Ferries Kefalonia to mainland: 25151
Price rate: Average Tourist Information: 22248
Highest Mountain: Mt Aenos 1627m Taxi: 28505, 24305, 22700 (Argostoli)
Tour Operators:Argo, JMC, Libra,Apollo, Ving Airport: 41510
  Coast guard: 22224