Greece physical map

A physical map of Greece reveals a landscape of mountains, extensive coastlines, numerous islands, and varied climatic zones. This analysis explores the primary physical features that define Greece’s geography, including its mountains, plains, islands, and climatic influences.

Greece’s topography is predominantly mountainous, with approximately 80% of its terrain consisting of mountains and hills. The Pindus mountain range, often referred to as the “spine of Greece,” stretches from the northwest to the southeast, forming the backbone of the mainland. Notable peaks include Mount Olympus, the highest in Greece at 2,917 meters, and Mount Parnassus, both of which hold significant historical and cultural importance.