Bacchylides
(ca. 520-450 BC)
Lyric poet
from Ceos who was the nephew (through his mother) of Simonides.
Bacchylides wrote dithyrambs (narrative poems with mythological subjects,
sung by a chorus with one solo singer) and took part in poetry competitions
in Athens.
For example, he wrote two imaginary episodes from the life of Theseus and
a poem about Croesus. He called himself "the nightingale of Ceos".
Both Bacchylides and his uncle Simonides were rivals to Pindar. They went
to Syracusae and together they wrote victory odes for Hieron of Syracusae,
amongst other a tribute to Hieron's victory at the horse races in the Olympic
Games in 476 BC.
His style was genuine and clear and he had a narrative talent, but is generally
considered not to have been a genius. 14 victory odes and 6 dithyrambs of
his survive to this day.