Who was Argus in Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, the name Argus (or Argos) refers to several distinct characters, each with unique stories and attributes. The most prominent Argus is Argus Panoptes, also known as Argus “All-Seeing,” but there are other notable figures with this name as well.
Argus Panoptes
Argus Panoptes, or Argus “All-Seeing,” was a giant with a hundred eyes. He was a loyal servant of the goddess Hera. Argus’s many eyes made him an excellent guardian because he could sleep with some of his eyes while keeping the rest open, ensuring that he was always vigilant.
Role in Mythology
Guardian of Io: Hera assigned Argus the task of watching over Io, a priestess whom Zeus had turned into a cow to hide her from Hera’s jealousy. Argus’s watchfulness ensured that Io could not escape.
Death of Argus: Zeus, wanting to free Io, sent Hermes to deal with Argus. Hermes, using his cunning and musical skills, lulled Argus to sleep with stories and music. Once all of Argus’s eyes were closed, Hermes killed him. To honor Argus’s service, Hera placed his eyes on the tail of her sacred bird, the peacock, which is why peacocks have eye-like patterns on their feathers.
Other Figures Named Argus
This Argus was one of the sons of Phrixus and Chalciope. He and his brothers joined the Argonauts on their quest for the Golden Fleece.
Argus is also known as the builder of the ship Argo, which carried Jason and the Argonauts on their quest for the Golden Fleece. This Argus was noted for his shipbuilding skills and played a crucial role in the successful completion of the voyage.
In Homer’s Odyssey, Argus is the faithful dog of Odysseus. Argus waited twenty years for his master’s return from the Trojan War. When Odysseus finally arrived home in disguise, only Argus recognized him. Overcome with joy, Argus wagged his tail and then died, symbolizing loyalty and devotion.