greek saints

Saint Thomas the Apostle

Saint-ThomasSaint Thomas, also known as Thomas the Apostle, Doubting Thomas, or Didymus (meaning “twin”), is a prominent figure in Christianity, particularly revered in the Orthodox Christian tradition.

His life and legacy are celebrated for his role as one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and for his significant contributions to the spread of the Christian faith, despite initial doubts about Jesus’ resurrection.
Life and Apostleship

Thomas’s life before meeting Jesus is not well-documented, but he is best known for his role among the apostles. The most famous episode involving Thomas is recounted in the Gospel of John (20:24-29), where, after the Resurrection, he doubts the other apostles’ claims of having seen the risen Jesus. Thomas famously declares that he will not believe until he sees and touches Jesus’ wounds himself. This moment comes to pass when Jesus appears again and invites Thomas to touch his wounds, leading Thomas to profess his faith, exclaiming, “My Lord and my God!” This event is the origin of the term “Doubting Thomas,” used to describe someone who will only believe something based on physical evidence.

Tradition holds that after the Pentecost, Thomas was sent to evangelize parts of the Parthian Empire and later to India, where he is believed to have traveled, preached, and established Christian communities. The Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India, also known as Nasranis, trace their origins to the missionary activities of Thomas. His efforts to spread Christianity in areas that were geographically and culturally distant from Jerusalem are a testament to his dedication and zeal.

Saint Thomas is believed to have been martyred near Madras, in present-day Chennai, India. According to tradition, he was killed with a spear for his faith, around the year 72 AD. His feast day is celebrated on July 3rd in the Western Christian tradition and on October 6th in the Eastern Orthodox Church, reflecting his widespread veneration across different Christian denominations.

The relics of Saint Thomas were long claimed to be housed in the San Thome Basilica in Chennai, India, a site of pilgrimage for Christians worldwide. Other relics are said to be in the Ortona, Italy. His legacy lives on through the numerous churches and Christian communities that honor him as their patron saint and through the enduring story of his journey from doubt to faith, which continues to inspire Christians to seek a deeper understanding and personal experience of their faith.

Saint Thomas’s story encapsulates themes of doubt, faith, and redemption, illustrating the Christian belief in the importance of seeing beyond physical evidence to spiritual truth. His missionary work, especially in India, marks him as a crucial figure in the early spread of Christianity and in the formation of some of the oldest Christian communities outside the Middle East.